Failed Back Syndrome refers to the persistence or recurrence of chronic pain following spinal surgery, such as a laminectomy, discectomy, or spinal fusion. It is not a disease itself but a collection of symptoms that continue even after surgical intervention. Overview...

Parathyroid surgery, also known as parathyroidectomy, is a specialized procedure performed to remove one or more overactive parathyroid glands, which are responsible for regulating calcium levels in the body. When these glands become overactive—a condition known as...

A ruptured appendix (complicated appendicitis with perforation) is a serious medical emergency that requires immediate hospital treatment to prevent life-threatening complications such as peritonitis (infection of the abdominal cavity) and sepsis. The standard...